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Not Every Disaster Allows for a Casualty Loss Tax Deduction
Many Americans have become victims of natural disasters in 2024. Wherever you live, unexpected disasters may cause damage to your home or personal property, creating a “personal casualty loss.” This is defined as damage from a sudden, unexpected or unusual event, such as a hurricane, tornado, flood, earthquake, fire, act of vandalism or terrorist attack. You can deduct personal casualty losses only if you itemize on your tax return and, through 2025, only if the loss results from a federally declared disaster. There is, however, an exception to the latter rule. Suppose you have personal casualty gains because your insurance proceeds exceed the tax basis of the damaged or destroyed property. In that case, you can deduct personal casualty losses that aren’t due to a federally declared disaster up to the amount of your personal casualty gains.
In some cases taxpayers can deduct a casualty loss on the tax return for the preceding year and claim a refund. You may be able to file an amended return if you’ve already filed the relevant return.
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Don’t Miss This Important Deadline
If you’re subject to required minimum distributions (RMDs), you must take your 2024 RMD by Dec. 31 to avoid penalties. RMDs are mandatory withdrawals from retirement plans such as 401(k)s, IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs and SEPs. Roth accounts aren’t subject to RMDs during the owners’ lifetimes. RMDs are taxable income subject to ordinary-income tax (not long-term capital gains) rates.
Previous tax law required RMDs to begin at age 72 and imposed a penalty of 50% on missed withdrawals. The SECURE 2.0 Act raised the age to 73 and lowered the penalty to 25% (or 10% if corrected within two years). Younger taxpayers can be subject to RMDs if they inherited a retirement account. Contact the office as soon as possible for help calculating the correct amount for your RMDs. Here’s more from the IRS: IRS reminds those aged 73 and older to make required withdrawals from IRAs and retirement plans by Dec. 31; notes changes in the law for 2023 | Internal Revenue Service
Business Gifts: What’s the Tax Treatment?
During the holiday giving season, keep the following tax limits in mind. Your business can deduct only up to $25 per person per year for gifts to recipients such as clients and business partners. You can also generally deduct $25 per person per year for employee gifts.
If gifts to employees are infrequent and of minimal value (de minimis), they generally aren’t taxable to workers. Although the IRS doesn’t specify a dollar amount for a gift to qualify as a de minimis benefit, you should aim to spend $100 or less. However, if you give cash or cash-equivalents (such as gift cards), the gifts are considered compensation and taxable to employees regardless of the amount.
